In chemistry, pH is a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a water-based solution. A lower pH means that there are hydrogen ions in the liquid, whereas a higher pH indicates fewer hydrogen ions in the liquid. In simple term, pH is a scale from 1 to 14 that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a liquid. In the middle of the scale is pure distilled water, with a neutral pH of 7. Anything with a pH below 7 is an acid, and anything with a pH above 7 is an alkali, or base.
In its purest form, water has a pH of 7, which is at the exact center of the pH scale. Particles in the water can change the pH of the water, and most water for use has a pH of somewhere between 6.5 and 8.5.
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